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厮 (sī)
1. 古代干粗杂活的男奴隶或小役。
Ancient male slaves or servants who did rough and miscellaneous work.
2. 古代对人的称呼(宋代以来的小说中常用)。
A term used to refer to a person in ancient times (commonly used in novels since the Song Dynasty).
1. 古代干粗杂活的男奴隶或小役:~役。小~。
Ancient male slaves or servants who did rough work: ~servant. Little ~.
2. 古代对人的称呼(宋代以来的小说中常用):这~。那~。
A term used to refer to a person in ancient times (commonly used in novels since the Song Dynasty): this ~. that ~.
【本义】:古代干粗活的男性奴隶或仆役;服杂役者
【Original meaning】: Ancient male slaves or servants who performed rough work.
【造字法】:从广,斯声。广( yǎn),就山崖作成的房子。厂( hǎn)山石之崖。“斯”也有表义作用。《汉书·严助传》“厮舆之卒”。颜师古注:“厮,析薪者。”“斯、析”都有“劈开”义。
【Character composition】: Consists of 广 (yǎn), referring to houses made on cliffs, and 斯 with a phonetic component. "厮" indicates those who gather firewood.
1. 同本义 ([En.] male servant)
Same original meaning ([En.] male servant)
2. 古时指无身分或下贱的人 ([En.] fellow)
Refers to people of low status or no social standing in ancient times ([En.] fellow)
引例:
1. 《史记·苏秦传》:厮徒十万。 正义:“谓炊烹供养杂役。”
"Records of the Grand Historian": There were a hundred thousand male servants. Explanation: Referring to those who cook and perform miscellaneous tasks.
2. 《汉书·严助传》:厮舆之卒。 注:“析薪者也。”
"Book of Han": A servant for firewood. Note: Refers to those who collect firewood.
3. 《公羊传·宣公十二年》:厮役扈养,死者数百人。
"Gongyang Commentary": Hundreds of servants were fed and died.
4. 《战国策·韩策》:料大王之卒,悉之不过三十万,而厮徒在其中矣。
"Strategies of the Warring States": It is estimated that the king's army does not exceed three hundred thousand, including the servants.
例子:
又如:厮役(供差遣的奴仆);厮台(从事劳役的奴仆);厮养(从事析薪炊烹劳役的人);厮舆(砍柴与驾车的人);厮仆,厮竖(仆役);厮滥(出身低下者);女厮。又对男子轻蔑的称呼,犹小子。如:厮舍(仆役居屋)
Examples: such as 厮役 (servants for miscellaneous tasks); 厮台 (servants performing labor); 厮养 (those who gather firewood and cook); 厮舆 (woodcutters and drivers); 厮仆, 厮竖 (servants); 厮滥 (those of low birth); 女厮 (female servant). Also used derogatorily towards men similar to "kid". For instance: 厮舍 (servants' quarters).
1. 相互 ([En.] mutual; together; with each other)
Mutual association ([En.] mutual; together; with each other)
引例:
1. 宋· 欧阳修《渔家傲》:莲子与人长厮类,无好意,年年苦在中心里。
Song Dynasty: Ouyang Xiu’s "Fishing Family Pride": Lotus seeds grow in mutual relation with people, bringing hardship year after year.
2. 《五灯会元·善真禅师》:德安云梦人,初参 妙喜…,喜曰:“我闻你 安州人善厮扑,是否?”
"Five Lamps of Meeting": De An asked Yumen if he heard that the people of Anzhou are good at mutual wrestling?
例子:
又如:厮共(共同);厮勾(互相接近;相亲相爱);厮称(相称);厮闹(吵闹;相互戏弄、胡闹);厮说(彼此说长道短);厮替(相互更替);厮抬厮敬(互相抬举,互相尊敬);厮朴行(专门从事相扑的团体);厮丢厮打(互相打斗);厮遮拦(相拦阻,阻挡);厮合燥(厮合造。混闹,胡闹);厮棵(拉扯,拽);厮揾(依偎,挨靠)
Examples: such as 厮共 (together); 厮勾 (mutually close; loving each other); 厮称 (mutually称呼); 厮闹 (noisy; mutually playing, making trouble); 厮说 (talking to each other); 厮替 (mutually replacing); 厮抬厮敬 (mutually lifting each other, respecting each other); 厮朴行 (groups specializing in wrestling); 厮丢厮打 (fighting each other); 厮遮拦 (blocking each other); 厮合燥 (mixing together in a chaotic manner); 厮棵 (pulling, tugging); 厮揾 (cuddling, leaning against).
1. 役使 ([En.] enslave)
To enslave:
引例:
1. 《史记·司马相如列传》:厮征伯侨而役 羡门兮,属 岐伯使尚方。
"Records of the Grand Historian": Enslaved and forced to follow the orders of the master.
2. 通“斯”。分散,分开 ([En.] separate)
Related to "斯". To disperse, to separate.
引例:
1. 《史记·河渠书》:乃厮二渠,以引其河。
"Records of the Grand Historian": Therefore, the two channels were separated to direct the river.
2. 《汉书·扬雄传下》:蹂尸舆厮,系累老弱。
"Book of Han": Rumpling the body, separating from the weak and elderly.
例子:
又如:厮留(前后分离,不相衔接)
Examples: such as 厮留 (separating without connection).
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