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Stroke by Stroke: 谴 Writing Order
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谴 (qiǎn)
1. 责备。
[En.] Accuse; censure; ask reprovingly; condemn.
2. 贬谪。
[En.] Relegate.
动词 (verb):
- 本义: 责备,斥责。
[En.] The original meaning: Accuse, reprimand.
- 造字法: 形声。
[En.] Formation: Phono-semantic compound.
意义 (meanings):
1. 同本义。
[En.] The same as the original meaning.
引用:
- 《说文》: 谴,谪问也。 [En.] "Qian" means to ask reprovingly.
- 《苍颉篇》: 谴,呵也。 [En.] "Qian" means to reprimand.
- 《诗·小雅·小明》: 畏此谴怒。 [En.] To fear this reproach and anger.
- 《孔子家语·五行》: 闻而谴友。 [En.] To hear and reproach friends.
- 《韩非子·外储说左上》: 某时有客过而予汝金,因谴之。 [En.] Once a guest passed by and gave you money, hence reproached.
- 《西游记》: 前者,失救泾河老龙,获谴于我皇后帝。 [En.] The former lost the rescue of the old dragon of the Jing River and was reproached by our queen empress.
示例:
- 谴谪 (责备) [En. Reproach, reprimand].
- 谴斥 (受责备) [En. To be reprimanded].
- 谴告 (谴责警告) [En. Reproach and warn].
- 谴呵 (谴责申叱) [En. To reprimand].
- 谴咎 (谴责罪过) [En. To reproach for faults].
- 谴怒 (怒责) [En. To angrily reprimand].
2. 旧时官吏被贬或谪戍。
[En.] In the past, officials were demoted or exiled.
引用:
- 刘禹锡《上杜司徒书》: 又不得已而谴,则为之择地而居。 [En.] If forced to relegate, then one must choose a place to live.
示例:
- 谴谪 (官吏因罪降级,调往边远地方) [En. Officials demoted and assigned to remote locations].
- 谴客 (被贬谪的人) [En. Someone who has been demoted].
- 谴域 (谪迁之地) [En. The place of exile].
- 谴逐 (贬谪放逐) [En. To demote and exile].
名词 (noun):
- 罪过。
[En.] Fault.
引用:
- 《北史·李彪传》: 臣有大谴。 [En.] I have made a great fault.
- 《后汉书·蔡邕传》: 欲以改正思谴,除凶致吉。 [En.] To seek corrections of faults and remove bad and achieve the good.
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