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Stroke by Stroke: 饰 Writing Order
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饰
飾 shì
1. 装点得好看: to make something look beautiful.
1. To make something look beautiful: 装~。修~。
2. 装饰用的东西: decorative items.
2. Decorative items: 首~。银~。
3. 装扮,扮演角色: to dress up or play a role.
3. To dress up or play a role: ~演。
4. 假托,遮掩: to pretend or cover up.
4. To pretend or cover up: ~辞。粉~。掩~。文过~非。
本义: 刷拭
Primary Meaning: to brush
造字法: 形声。从巾,从人,食声。人佩巾有装饰作用。
Character Formation: Phono-semantic compound; consists of the components for "towel" and "person," indicating that a person wears a towel for decoration.
1. 同本义 ([En.] brush)
1. Same as the primary meaning ([En.] brush)
引:
1. 《说文》:饰,刷也。按,字亦作拭。
Source: "Shuowen": "饰" means to brush. Also noted that it can be written as "拭."
2. 《周礼·地官·封人》:凡祭祀,饰其牛牲。
Source: "Zhouli": For sacrifices, decorate the cattle.
2. 装饰;修饰 ([En.] adorn; dress up)
2. Decoration; embellishment ([En.] adorn; dress up)
引:
1. 《大戴礼记·劝学》:运而有光者,饰也。
Source: "Dadai Liji": What shines when in motion is decoration.
2. 《史记·滑稽列传》:共粉饰之,如嫁女床席。
Source: "Records of the Grand Historian": It was collectively decorated, like a wedding bed.
3. 《礼记·玉藻》:豹饰。
Source: "Liji": The leopard decoration.
4. 《论语》:君子不以绀緅饰。
Source: "Analects": A gentleman does not use excessive decoration.
5. 《后汉书·张衡传》:饰以篆文、山龟鸟兽之形。
Source: "Book of Later Han": Adorned with seal characters and shapes of mountain turtles and animals.
6. 宋·陆游《过小孤山大孤山》:若稍饰以楼观亭榭,与江山相发挥,自当高出金山之上矣。
Source: Song Dynasty, Lu You: If adorned with towers and pavilions, it will surpass the Golden Mountain.
例:
又如: 饰车(有彩漆文饰之车。大夫以上所乘); 饰说(修饰美巧的文辞)
Example: For example: decorated carriage (a vehicle with colorful lacquer decorations used by those of noble rank); embellished speech (refined and skillful wording).
3. 掩饰,粉饰 ([En.] make a pretext; gloss over; whitewash)
3. Covering up, whitewashing ([En.] make a pretext; gloss over; whitewash)
引:
1. 《庄子·盗跖》:辩足以饰非。
Source: "Zhuangzi": Argument can be used to cover up wrongdoing.
2. 《史记·秦皇纪》:饰省宣义。正义:谓文饰也。
Source: "Records of the Grand Historian": Clarifying legitimacy through embellishment.
3. 《汉书·范谤传》:皆以情对,不能隐饰。
Source: "Book of Han": Responded with emotions but could not cover up.
例:
又如: 饰非(明知其过失而加以掩饰); 饰诈(矫饰诈伪); 饰智(设巧使诈以欺骗他人); 饰过(掩饰过失); 饰伪(矫饰和虚伪); 饰非遂过(知过不改而更加掩饰,因使错误形成)
Example: For example: covering up mistakes (knowingly hiding one’s faults); pretending to be clever (deceiving others through clever tricks); covering up faults; embracing falseness; embellishing mistakes leading to more faults (knowing a fault yet continuously hiding it).
4. 表扬,奖励 ([En.] praise; reward)
4. Praise and reward ([En.] praise; reward)
引:
1. 《荀子·王制》:上以饰贤良,下以养百姓而安乐之。
Source: "Xunzi": The superior praises the virtuous, nurturing the people for peace and happiness.
例:
又如: 饰终(古代表扬死者尊荣的典礼); 饰擢(奖励才能之士并加以拔擢任用)
Example: For example: honoring the deceased (an ancient ritual of honoring the dead); promoting talented individuals with honors.
5. 通“饬”。整饬;整治 ([En.] renovate; repair)
5. Also means "治". Renovate; repair ([En.] renovate; repair)
引:
1. 《周礼·地官·封人》:凡祭祀饰其牛牲。
Source: "Zhouli": For sacrifices, one decorates the cattle.
2. 《管子·权修》:欲民之有耻,则小耻不可不饰也。
Source: "Guanzi": To instill shame in the people, even minor shames cannot be neglected.
3. 《荀子·王制》:王者之人饰动以礼义。
Source: "Xunzi": The rulers promote actions with rites and virtues.
4. 《谷梁传·襄公二十五年》:古者大国过小邑,小邑必饰城而请罪。
Source: "Guliang Zhuan": In the past, a large state would balance with a small town, thus small towns must decorate their cities to ask forgiveness.
5. 贾谊《过秦论》:以饰法设刑,而天下治。
Source: "On the Decline of the Qin": Establishing laws to govern effectively.
名
饰物,装饰品 ([En.] decorations; ornament)
Noun:
Decorative items, ornaments ([En.] decorations; ornament)
引:
1. 《墨子·辞过》:青黄刻镂之饰。
Source: "Mencius": Decorations carved in blue and yellow.
2. 明·宋濂《送东阳马生序》:同舍生皆披绮绣,戴朱缨宝饰之帽。
Source: Ming Dynasty, Song Lian: All students in the dorm wore embroidered robes and hats adorned with red tassels.
例:
又如: 首饰;衣饰;花饰;窗饰;饰巾(戴头巾为饰,而不加冠冕)
Example: For example: jewelry; clothing decorations; floral decorations; window decorations; headbands (wearing a headscarf as decoration without adding a crown).
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