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Stroke by Stroke: 戚 Writing Order
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戚 [qī]
1. 因婚姻联成的关系。
Relationship formed by marriage.
亲~。外~。~族。~友。
Kinsfolk. Affinal relatives. Clan. Friends by marriage.
2. 忧愁,悲哀。
Sorrow, sadness.
~然。凄~。哀~。休~。
Sad. Grief-stricken. Mourning. Sorrow and joy.
3. 古代兵器,像斧。
An ancient weapon, similar to an axe.
4. 姓。
A surname.
名 (n.)
【本义】:古兵器名,斧的一种
The original meaning: Name of an ancient weapon, a type of axe.
【造字法】:形声。从戉,尗声。戉:(yuè),斧子。
Character formation: A phonetic compound. From 戉 (axe), with the sound component 尗.
1. 同本义。亦用为舞具 ([En.] a kind of axe)
The same as the original meaning. Also used as a dance prop.
引
1 《说文》:戚,戉也。
In "Shuowen Jiezi":戚 is an axe.
2 《诗·大雅·公刘》:干戈戚扬。
In "Book of Songs": The weapons are raised.
3 《礼记·明堂位》:朱干玉戚。
In "Book of Rites": The red spear and jade axe.
4 《韩非子·五蠹》:执干戚舞。
In "Han Feizi": Wielding weapons in dance.
例
又如:戚扬(斧钺)
Such as:戚扬 (axe and halberd).
2. 亲属,亲戚 ([En.] relative)
亲属,亲戚。
Relatives, kin.
引
1 《吕氏春秋》:何谓六戚?父母兄弟妻子。
In "Lüshi Chunqiu": What are the six relatives? Parents, siblings, spouse, and children.
例
又如:戚好(亲戚友好);戚里(戚畹。帝王外戚所居住的地方);戚属(母及妻的亲属);戚爱(亲属和宠爱的人);戚家(贵戚之家;亲戚家);外戚(指帝王的母族、妻族);戚宠(外戚亲贵)
Such as: 戚好 (friendly relatives); 戚里 (the home of the royal consanguinity); 戚属 (the relatives of mother and wife); 戚爱 (kinsfolk and beloved ones); 戚家 (the family of nobility and kin); 外戚 (referring to the mother's or wife's lineage of an emperor); 戚宠 (favored by the imperial consanguinity).
3. 姓
Surname.
形 (adj.)
1. 忧愁;悲伤。通“慽”、“慼” ([En.] sorrowful; sad)
Sadness and melancholy. Synonymous with 慽, 慼.
引
1 《诗·小雅·小明》:心之忧矣,自始伊戚。
In "Book of Songs": The heart's trouble has begun with sorrow.
2 唐· 柳宗元《捕蛇者说》:貌若甚戚者。
Tang Dynasty: "The one whose appearance is incredibly sorrowful."
例
又如: 蒋氏大戚。
Such as: The prominent sorrow of the Jiang family.
引
1 清· 徐珂《清稗类钞·战事类》:婉贞独戚然。
Qing Dynasty: "Wanzhen felt exclusively troubled."
2 清· 袁枚《祭妹文》:汝又虑戚吾心。
Qing Dynasty: "You worry about my troubled heart."
例
又如:戚容(愁容);戚切(悲切);戚休(休戚。忧愁和欢乐);戚欣(忧愁与欢乐);戚言(忧戚的言词);戚嗟(忧伤嗟叹);戚意(忧伤的心情);戚惨(悲伤);戚忧(忧伤);戚颜(忧伤的容颜)
Such as: 戚容 (sorrowful expression); 戚切 (deep sorrow); 戚休 (disturbance and joy); 戚欣 (sad and joyful); 戚言 (words of sorrow); 戚嗟 (sigh of sadness); 戚意 (sorrowful feelings); 戚惨 (deeply mournful); 戚忧 (sorrowful); 戚颜 (sad countenance).
2. 亲近,亲密 ([En.] intimate)
亲近,亲密。
Close and intimate.
引
1 《书·金滕》:未可以戚我先王。
In "Book of Documents": "Do not treat my ancestral kings with disregard."
例
又如:戚疏(亲疏)
Such as: 戚疏 (intimacy and distance).
3. 愤怒 ([En.] angry).
愤怒。
Anger.
例
如:戚醮(烦恼)
Such as: 戚醮 (trouble).
4. 假借为“促”(cù)。疾速 ([En.] fast; quick)
疾速。
Rapid speed.
引
1 《周礼·考工记·总序》:凡察车之道,欲其朴属而微至。…不微至,无以为戚速也。
In "Zhouli": "In examining the pathway of the cart, one should be direct and swift... without swiftness, one cannot accomplish speed."
形
急迫、紧迫。《周礼·冬官考工记》:「不微至,无以为戚速也。」同「促」。
Urgent and pressing. In "Zhouli": "Without swiftness, one cannot accomplish timely action." Synonymous with 促.
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