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Pinyin
shòu
Definition
to bear / to stand / to endure / (passive marker) / to receive
受 [shòu]
[动]
【本义】: 接受;承受
【造字法】: 会意。甲骨文字形,象两手(二“又”)中间有一只舟,“舟”亦是声符,表示传递东西。
1. 接纳别人给的东西: 接~; 感~; ~精; ~权; ~托; ~降; ~益; ~业 (1. 跟随老师学习; 2. 学生对老师自称); ~教; ~领; ~聘; ~理.
Receive things given by others: accept; feel; receive essence; accept rights; accept commission; be assigned; gain; follow a teacher (students referring to themselves); accept teaching; lead; hire; manage.
2. 忍耐某种遭遇: 忍~; ~苦; ~制; ~窘; ~累 (受到劳累).
Endure certain experiences: endure; suffer; withstand restrictions; endure embarrassment; be worn out (experience fatigue).
3. 遭到: 遭~; ~害; ~挫; ~屈; ~辱; ~阻.
Encounter: suffer; be harmed; face setbacks; be subjugated; endure humiliation; encounter obstacles.
4. 适合,中: ~吃; ~看; ~听; ~使.
Suitable, appropriate: fit for eating; suitable for watching; appropriate for listening; suitable for use.
同本义 ([En.] receive)
蒙受;遭受 ([En.] suffer; be subjected to)
得到 ([En.] get)
收进,取回 ([En.] take back)
买入,收入 ([En.] buy)
容纳 ([En.] contain; accommodate; hold)
通“授”。授予;交给 ([En.] give)
通“授”。教授;传授 ([En.] teach)
娶 ([En.] remarry).
引
1. 受,相付也。——《说文》王筠曰:“手部授,人部付,皆曰‘予也。’今以付说受,则是受授同字矣。”
2. 《周礼·天官·司书》:受其币。
3. 《仪礼·特牲馈食礼》:主妇拜受爵。
4. 《周礼·司干》:则受之。 注:“取藏之。”
5. 《仪礼·丧服》:受以小功衰。 注:“犹承也。”
6. 《国语·楚语》:颛顼受之。 注:“承也。”
7. 《管子·海南》:釜十五,吾受,而宫出之以百。
8. 《后汉书·列女传》:志士不饮盗泉之水,廉者不受嗟来之食。
9. 《史记·魏公子列传》:臣修身洁行数十年,终不以监门困故而受公子财。
例
又如: 受茶(女子受聘,订立婚约); 受宫厅(衙门中的厅堂); 受法(伏法); 受事(接受教诲); 受册(接受册命); 受祉(接受天地神明的降福); 受胙(接受胙肉).
Also like: receive tea (woman being engaged, establishing a marriage agreement); receiving a hall (a hall within an official bureau); facing legal consequences; receiving teachings; receiving a directive; receiving blessings from heaven and earth; accepting sacrificial meat.
to suffer / to sustain (loss, misfortune)
to sense / perception / to feel (through the senses) / to experience / a feeling / an impression / an experience
ordained or appointed to a post / to benefit from counsel
to accept to hear a case / to handle (a service)
to bear / to support / to inherit
to receive in no small measure
to feel unwell / to suffer pain / to be difficult to bear
to undergo (hardship) / to endure / to withstand
to fully experience (good or bad)
to be quite an ordeal / to be hard to bear
to become pregnant / to conceive / impregnated / insemination
overwhelmed by favor from superior (humble expr.)
to receive favor (from superior) / favored / pampered
beaten / tortured / executed
to receive (praise, an education, punishment etc) / to be ...ed (praised, educated, punished etc)
hard to endure / unbearable
to feel apprehensive / to be alarmed
receive it with shame / I am not worthy of it. / I don't deserve it. / It is shameful to accept ....
deny / turn down / refuse / reject / denial / decline / disallow / repudiate
thwarted / obstructed / setback
disaster-stricken / to be hit by a natural calamity
target audience / audience
Don't get a reward if it's not deserved. (idiom)
to get undeserved rewards (idiom)
to enjoy / to live it up / pleasure / CL:種|种[zhong3]
unbearable / unable to endure / can't stand
embarrassed / bothered / in an awkward position
to get dragged into / to get involved (on sb else's account)
to endure / to suffer / hardships / torments / a hard time / a nuisance
hired (for employment) / invited (e.g. to lecture) / engaged (for a task) / (in olden times) betrothal gift from the groom's family
to sustain injuries / wounded (in an accident etc) / harmed
to suffer / to sustain (loss)
participant in a survey / an interviewee / those questioned
crime of acceptance of bribes / bribery crime
insulted / humiliated / disgraced
to resign oneself to adversity (idiom); to grin and bear it / to submit meekly to insults, maltreatment, humiliation etc
blocked / obstructed / detained
to be employed / to be hired / hired / paid
to endure / to suffer / to be subjected to
to be cheated / to be taken in / to be hoodwinked