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Stroke by Stroke: 院 Writing Order
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院 [yuàn]
[名]
【本义】: 庭院,院子。房屋围墙以内的空地
[Original Meaning]: Courtyard, yard. An empty space within the walls of a house.
1. 围墙里房屋四周的空地: ~子。~墙。庭~。
1. An empty space surrounding a house within the walls: courtyard, wall, patio.
2. 某些机关、学校和公共场所名称: 法~。医~。戏~。
2. The names of certain institutions, schools, and public places: court, medical institute, theater.
【造字法】: 形声。从阜(fù),完声。“阜”是土山,与土、建筑有关。
[Character Formation]: Phonetic and semantic compound. The character is formed with "阜" (hill) indicating earth and construction.
1. 同本义 ([En.] courtyard)
1. Same original meaning ([En.] courtyard).
2. 四周有墙垣围绕、自成部分的房屋 ([En.] compound; courtyard)
2. A house surrounded by walls, forming a separate part ([En.] compound; courtyard).
3. 房屋周围的垣墙 ([En.] wall enclosed the house)。
3. Walls surrounding the house ([En.] wall enclosing the house).
4. 林园 ([En.] garden)
4. Garden ([En.] garden).
5. 娼楼妓馆 ([En.] brothel)。
5. Brothel ([En.] brothel).
6. 仆人 ([En.] servant)。
6. Servant ([En.] servant).
7. 官署 ([En.] government office)
7. Government office ([En.] government office).
【引】
1. 《广雅》:院,垣也。
1. "Guangya": Courtyard is a wall.
2. 《玉篇》:院,周垣也。
2. "Yupian": Courtyard is surrounded by walls.
3. 《增韵》:有垣墙者曰院。
3. "Zengyun": Those with walls are called courtyards.
4. 汉·司马光《西江月》:深院月明人静。
4. Han Dynasty Sima Guang's "Xijiang Yue": In the deep courtyard, moonlight shines, and the people are quiet.
【例】
又如: 前院; 后院; 深宫大院
For example: front courtyard, back courtyard, deep palace courtyard.
【例】
如: 场院
For example: a yard for a specific function.
【引】
柳贯《送郭子昭经历赴淮东诗》:试茗蜀井冈,看花竹西院。
Liu Guan's "Send Guo Zizhao to Huai Dong Poem": Try the tea at Shu's well, looking at the flowers in the bamboo garden.
【引】
如: 院门(院子。妓院)
For example: courtyard gate (courtyard, brothel).
【引】
如: 院子(宋、明、清初戏曲小说中称仆人为院子); 院公(对他人奴仆的尊称。常见于元、明戏曲小说中)
For example: yard (servants referred to as "院子" in Song, Ming, Qing opera novels); "院公" (an honorific for others’ servants, commonly seen in Yuan and Ming opera novels).
【例】
又如: 殿院; 枢密院; 行政院; 院上行知(保举已得朝廷批准,由巡抚衙门通知本人的文书); 院君(有封号的妇人; 亦尊称官吏,财主之妻); 院长(宋朝指军吏节级。后来也称衙门中的公人); 院子家(给皇帝传递饮食的人)
For example: hall courtyard, Privy Council, Executive Yuan, documents notifying individuals approved by the court, respected titles for women or official’s and wealthy man’s wives, "院长" as a title for military officers and later for officials in the offices, as well as those serving the Emperor by delivering food.
a compound of connecting courtyards, each surrounded by dwelling quarters / a mansion with many courtyards and very high walls / a mansion with spacious halls and extensive gardens / imposing dwellings and spacious courtyards / (living tucked away) inside the big mansion
the head of an institution whose name ends in 院[yuan4] / chair of a board / president of a university / department head / dean / premier of the Republic of China / CL:個|个[ge4]
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