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心 [xīn]
名词
1. 人和高等动物体内主管血液循环的器官(通称“心脏”): The organ in humans and higher animals that is responsible for blood circulation (commonly referred to as the "heart").
例: 心包, 心律, 心衰, 心悸.
2. 中央,枢纽,主要的: The center, hub, or main part.
例: 心腹, 中心.
3. 习惯上指思想的器官和思想情况,感情等: Conventionally refers to the organs of thought and emotional states, etc.
例: 心理, 心曲, 心魄, 心地, 心扉, 衷心, 心旷神怡, 人心惟危.
同本义:
1. 心脏: Heart.
2. 内心: Innermost being; mind.
3. 心中。心里: In the heart; in mind.
4. 古代人以心为思维器官,故后沿用为脑的代称: In ancient times, the heart was regarded as the organ of thought, hence it later came to refer to the mind.
5. 思想: Thought.
6. 精神: Spirit.
7. 心绪;心情: Mood.
8. 思虑;谋划: Calculation.
9. 中心,中央: Center.
引申义:
1. 《说文》:心,人心也。在身之中,象形。按,在肺之下,膈膜之上,着脊第五椎。形如莲蕊,上有四系,以通四脏。心外有赤黄裹脂,谓之心包络。
2. 《吕氏春秋》:其祀中霤,祭先心。
3. 方苞《狱中杂记》:顺我,即先刺心;否则,四肢解尽,心犹不死。
例句:
1. 心腹之病(致命之祸;隐患).
2. 心上刃(“忍”字的拆写).
3. 心肝肐蒂(心肝宝贝).
4. 心气(中医指心脏的功能).
5. 心系(系悬心脏于胸腔中的筋脉).
6. 心脾(心脏与脾脏).
内心:
1. 《诗·小雅·杕杜》:日月阳止,女心伤止。
例: 心悦情服(真心乐意地情愿或服从).
2. 心香(敬事鬼神,心笃意诚,同于焚香).
3. 心苗(心意;心愿).
心中:
例: 心喻口,口喻心(自己反复思量、揣度).
1. 心肝道儿(心思。亦指财欲).
2. 心甜的(心爱).
3. 心丧(心里悼念).
古代人以心为思维器官:
1. 《孟子》:心之官则思。
例: 心猿智慧(喻头脑机敏灵活).
2. 心拙口夯(心笨口笨).
3. 心坌(愚笨).
4. 心知(心智).
思想:
1. 《诗·小雅·巧言》:他人有心,我忖度之。
例: 心量(志气;抱负).
2. 心体(指思想).
3. 心识(意识).
4. 心想(思想;感情).
5. 心裁(指思想,主意).
6. 心用(思想行为).
精神:
例: 心神惝恍(神志不清,迷迷糊糊).
1. 心神仿佛(心神恍惚不安).
2. 心猿(比喻心神如猿猴般变化难以控制).
3. 心体(精神与肉体).
心绪;心情:
例: 心猿难系(喻人心思散乱,难于把握).
1. 心荒撩乱(心荒意乱).
2. 心惊骨软(神态惶恐).
3. 心持两端(分心,心绪不集中).
思虑;谋划:
例: 心重(思虑太多).
1. 心趄(变心;不遵守诺言).
2. 心模(揣测;估量).
中心,中央:
1. 《琵琶行(并序)》:东船西舫悄无言,唯见江心秋月白。
2. 当心画.
3. 《扬州慢》:波心荡.
例: 心号(兵卒上衣前后的标志符号).
1. 经心(《般若波罗密多心经》的简称)。
2. 心子;心脏;江心.
lit. to spit out one's heart and spill blood (idiom) / to work one's heart out / blood, sweat and tears
harboring unfathomable motives (idiom)
see 居心叵測|居心叵测[ju1 xin1 po3 ce4]
(saying) to be very scared and on edge
philosophy of idealism, the doctrine that external reality is a product of consciousness
objective idealism (in Hegel's philosophy)
to be hell-bent on / dead set on sth / unswerving
mood / mental state / frame of mind
to fill with stuffing (e.g. in cooking) / stuffed
interest in sth / curiosity / inquisitive
to be carried away by one's wishful thinking (idiom) / to labor under a delusion / wishful thinking
earnest and well-meaning advice (idiom); to persuade patiently
to work with a common purpose (idiom); to make concerted efforts / to pull together / to work as one
fly high / on the make / be puffed with ambition / fly a high pitch
aggressive and grand (idiom); ambitious / pushy
to fight and scheme against each other (idiom) / (in palace construction) elaborate and refined
original and ingenious (idiom) / to show great creativity
originality / ingenuity / inventiveness
to work with a common purpose (idiom); to make concerted efforts / to pull together / to work as one
filial piety (a Confucian obligation) / respect and obedience to one's parents
relieved / comforted / to relieve anxieties / at ease / relaxed / reassuring / happy
(idiom) uninterested in self-indulgence / abstemious / ascetic
self-respect / self-esteem / ego
to be careful / to take care
deeply worried and sick at heart (idiom)
to excite / to thrill / exciting / thrilling / cliff-hanging
to feel as if having one's heart cut out (idiom) / to be torn with grief
eager / impatient / guileless
to think to oneself / to think / to assume
to feel relieved / to feel reassured / to be at ease
anxious / worried / uneasy / to worry / to be anxious
mood / frame of mind / CL:個|个[ge4]
popular feeling / the will of the people
mind / thoughts / inclination / mood
bright / smart / quick-witted / heart / thoughts / spirit
attitude (of the heart) / state of one's psyche / way of thinking / mentality
to have the heart to do sth / to steel oneself to a task
with single-hearted devotion (idiom)
good faith / devotion / loyalty / dedication
loyal and devoted (idiom); faithful and true
concerned / worried / disturbed / anxious
to harbor (thoughts) / to cherish / to entertain (illusions)
with full confidence / have full confidence in ...
to burst with joy (idiom) / to be over the moon / to be elated
to ask oneself honestly / to search in one's heart
lit. heart untroubled, spirit pleased (idiom); carefree and relaxed
to feel a rush of excitement (idiom)
have no desire to continue fighting / have no heart for further fighting
nausea / to feel sick / disgust / nauseating / to embarrass (deliberately)
to put one's heart (and soul) into sth / with great care
warms the heart and delights the eye (idiom) / pleasing / delightful
to submit cheerfully / to accept willingly (idiom)
人 心 悦 诚 服 rén xīn yuè chéng fú
Convincing
to have lingering fears / trepidation remaining after a trauma (idiom)
shaking one to the core / extremely disturbing / hair-raising (idiom)
to stir up public sentiment by false statements (idiom) / to resort to demagogy
(idiom) everyone is anxious / (of a group of people) to feel anxious
regard / kindly feelings / intention
lit. look into one's heart, no shame (idiom); with a clear conscience
to have a guilty conscience
cherished desire / dream / craving / wish / aspiration
delighted to (do sth, idiom) / perfectly happy to do / most willing to do
soft-hearted / kind heart and soft countenance
to be flustered / (dialect) irregular heart-beat
confused / rattled / flustered
cautious and timid (idiom); prudent / careful
discouraged / downhearted
concerted efforts in a common cause (idiom); united and working together
lit. grips the heart / worried / anxious
to dig for thoughts (idiom); to search everything for an answer / to rack one's brains
determination / resolution / determined / firm and resolute / to make up one's mind / CL:個|个[ge4]